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	<title>ForumPhyto &#187; Documentation News</title>
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		<title>Clearly make the difference between risk and hazard (Andrew Maynard, Michigan University, USA)</title>
		<link>http://www.forumphyto.fr/en/2015/09/30/clairement-distinguer-danger-et-risque-andrew-maynard-universite-du-michigan-usa/</link>
		<comments>http://www.forumphyto.fr/en/2015/09/30/clairement-distinguer-danger-et-risque-andrew-maynard-universite-du-michigan-usa/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2015 13:49:53 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[CropLife International[1] put on the Internet some pages based on the work of Andrew Maynard, who directs the Risk Science Center at the University of Michigan’s School of Public Health (USA). Read «  Meet the Risk and Hazard Guru » Watch 5 videos of graphical explanations, including the funny &#8220;Risk Song&#8221;. At last,more concrete for [&#8230;]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>CropLife International<a href="#_ftn1" name="_ftnref1">[1]</a> put on the Internet some pages based on the work of Andrew Maynard, who directs the Risk Science Center at the University of Michigan’s School of Public Health (USA).</p>
<p>Read «  <strong><a href="http://croplife.org/news/meet-the-risk-v-hazard-guru/">Meet the Risk and Hazard Guru</a></strong> »</p>
<p>Watch <strong><a href="http://croplife.org/news/the-risk-song-and-4-more-top-videos/">5 videos</a></strong> of graphical explanations, including the funny &#8220;Risk Song&#8221;.</p>
<p>At last,more concrete for ForumPhyto readers, CropLife also publishes a <strong><a href="http://croplife.org/news/mitigating-risk-so-farmers-can-protect-their-crops/">poster</a></strong> which shows concrete actions for mitigating the risk in the cas of Plant Protection Products. Look at<strong> <a href="http://www.forumphyto.fr/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/1509RiskMitigation.jpg" rel="shadowbox[sbpost-13665];player=img;">Risk Mitigation</a></strong>. It describes actions which are put in place by regulators and PPP manufacturers.</p>
<p><strong>It would be useful to add actions which are implemented by the growers themselves:</strong> agronomic and preventive actions, use of complementary (or &#8220;alternate&#8221;) means, sprayers adjusting and maintenance, appropriate filling facilities,..</p>
<p>In short: Yes, Pesticides are dangerous<br />
But:<strong><br />
1) Even if they are not asilver bullet, they are useful for Crop Protection.<br />
2) The real risks can be dramatically reduced by appropriate actions<br />
</strong></p>
<p><strong>To go further :</strong> &#8220;<a href="http://www.forumphyto.fr/2015/09/07/clairement-distinguer-danger-et-risque-risque-danger-x-exposition/"><strong>Clairement distinguer danger et risque. « Risque = Danger x Exposition »</strong></a>&#8221; (in French), including this <a href="http://risk-monger.blogactiv.eu/2015/08/27/risk-based-or-hazard-based-regulation/">article from David Zaruk (in English)</a>.</p>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-13667" src="http://www.forumphyto.fr/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/1509RiskMitigationFR-520x905.jpg" alt="1509RiskMitigationFR" width="520" height="905" /></p>
<p><a href="#_ftnref1" name="_ftn1">[1]</a> International Association of plant product manufacturers</p>
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		<title>What plants talk about ? (Documentary video)</title>
		<link>http://www.forumphyto.fr/en/2015/02/16/de-quoi-les-plantes-parlent-elles-documentaire-video/</link>
		<comments>http://www.forumphyto.fr/en/2015/02/16/de-quoi-les-plantes-parlent-elles-documentaire-video/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Feb 2015 16:13:58 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.forumphyto.fr/?p=12434</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Upon this title, this canadian film by Nature Top Documentary Films shows &#8220;that plants do behave and lead anything but solitary and sedentary lives&#8221;. It teaches us &#8220;all that plants are smarter and much more interactive than we thought!&#8221; A very beautiful, sensible and educational film wich is supported by interviews of academic people. Not [&#8230;]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xrsYRJi3EGw&amp;sns=tw">Upon this title</a></b>, this canadian film by Nature Top Documentary Films shows &#8220;that plants do behave and lead anything but solitary and sedentary lives&#8221;. It teaches us &#8220;all that plants are smarter and much more interactive than we thought!&#8221;</p>
<p>A very beautiful, sensible and educational film wich is supported by interviews of academic people. Not to be missed.</p>
<p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xrsYRJi3EGw&amp;sns=tw"><img alt="1502WhatPlantsTalkAbout" src="http://www.forumphyto.fr/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/1502WhatPlantsTalkAbout-520x308.jpg" width="520" height="308" /></a></p>
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		<title>A good reference : &#8220;Modern food microbiology&#8221;, JM May, MJ Loessner, DA Golden</title>
		<link>http://www.forumphyto.fr/en/2015/01/06/a-lire-microbiologie-de-la-nourriture-moderne-jm-jay-mj-loessner-dae-golden/</link>
		<comments>http://www.forumphyto.fr/en/2015/01/06/a-lire-microbiologie-de-la-nourriture-moderne-jm-jay-mj-loessner-dae-golden/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 06 Jan 2015 14:10:04 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.forumphyto.fr/?p=12164</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Upon this title, Anwaa Agri put this universitary book on line for free. Historical Background, Habitats, taxonomy, and growth parameters Complete list of microorganisms in foods Determing microorganisms and/or their products in foods Food protection and some properties of psychotroph, thermophiles, and radiation-resistant bacteria Indicators of food safety, principles of quality control Foodborne diseases A [&#8230;]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b><a href="https://anwaaagri.wordpress.com/2015/01/03/modern-food-microbiology-free-e-book-download/">Upon this title</a>, Anwaa Agri put this universitary book on line for free.</b></p>
<p>Historical Background,<br />
Habitats, taxonomy, and growth parameters<br />
Complete list of microorganisms in foods<br />
Determing microorganisms and/or their products in foods<br />
Food protection and some properties of psychotroph, thermophiles, and radiation-resistant bacteria<br />
Indicators of food safety, principles of quality control<br />
Foodborne diseases<br />
A specific chapter is dedicated to Fruit and Vegetables (pp12-148). But they are also in other parts of the book, when relevant.</p>
<p>This book is complete and precise, unavoidable for quality managers and scientists in microbiology.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><a href="https://anwaaagri.wordpress.com/2015/01/03/modern-food-microbiology-free-e-book-download/"><img alt="1501ModernFoodMicrobiology" src="http://www.forumphyto.fr/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/1501ModernFoodMicrobiology-520x645.jpg" width="520" height="645" /></a></p>
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		<title>&#8220;The Contributions of Pesticides to Pest Management in Meeting the Global Need for Food Production by 2050&#8243; (CAST, USA)</title>
		<link>http://www.forumphyto.fr/en/2014/11/24/la-contribution-des-pesticides-a-la-protection-des-plantes-pour-assurer-la-securite-alimentaire-a-lhorizon-2050-cast-usa/</link>
		<comments>http://www.forumphyto.fr/en/2014/11/24/la-contribution-des-pesticides-a-la-protection-des-plantes-pour-assurer-la-securite-alimentaire-a-lhorizon-2050-cast-usa/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 24 Nov 2014 15:38:48 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.forumphyto.fr/?p=11943</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[CAST, standing for Council for Agricultural Science and Technology, is a non-profit association of research organizations and individuals. Crop protection is critical to the growth of healthy plants, the enhancement of the environment, and the production of healthy foods. Recognition of the critical role of crop protection in food production has been ignored and derided [&#8230;]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>CAST, standing for Council for Agricultural Science and Technology, is a non-profit association of research organizations and individuals.</p>
<p>Crop protection is critical to the growth of healthy plants, the enhancement of the environment, and the production of healthy foods.<br />
Recognition of the critical role of crop protection in food production has been ignored and derided by some sectors. <a href="http://www.cast-science.org/publications/test/?the_contributions_of_pesticides_to_pest_management_in_meeting_the_global_need_for_food_production_by_2050&#038;show=product&#038;productID=283018"><strong>This Issue Paper</strong></a> reviews the benefits of crop protection, including the use of herbicides, insecticides, and fungicides in crop production. The information <strong>provides a summary of the benefits of Integrated Pest Management as well as a section focusing on new uses of pesticides that are efficacious in reducing risk and providing new benefits</strong>.</p>
<p> </p>
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		<title>Essential: Encyclopedia of pests and natural enemies in field crops (AHDB)</title>
		<link>http://www.forumphyto.fr/en/2014/11/10/indispensable-encyclopedie-des-ravageurs-et-auxiliaires-en-plein-champ-ahdb/</link>
		<comments>http://www.forumphyto.fr/en/2014/11/10/indispensable-encyclopedie-des-ravageurs-et-auxiliaires-en-plein-champ-ahdb/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 10 Nov 2014 15:04:30 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[This encyclopedia  issued by AHDB (Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board), available on line in pdf format, is a reference work. Complete, well illustrated, it includes more than 200 pests and natural enemies, and how to manage them. It includes also definitions, identification features including for larvae, quick reference for pests tresholds, and life cycle descriptions [&#8230;]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b><a href="http://www.hgca.com/media/524972/g62-encyclopaedia-of-pests-and-natural-enemies-in-field-crops.pdf">This encyclopedia</a> </b> issued by AHDB (Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board), <b>available on line </b>in<b> </b>pdf format, is a reference work.</p>
<p>Complete, well illustrated, it includes more than 200 pests and natural enemies, and how to manage them. It includes also definitions, identification features including for larvae, quick reference for pests tresholds, and life cycle descriptions</p>
<p><strong>It cannot be ignored.</strong></p>
<p><a href="http://www.hgca.com/media/524972/g62-encyclopaedia-of-pests-and-natural-enemies-in-field-crops.pdf"><img alt="1411AhdbEncyclopedia" src="http://www.forumphyto.fr/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/1411AhdbEncyclopedia.jpg" width="515" height="775" /></a></p>
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		<title>Mind of plants : Documentary on the intelligence of plants (video)</title>
		<link>http://www.forumphyto.fr/en/2014/07/10/lintelligence-des-plantes-videos/</link>
		<comments>http://www.forumphyto.fr/en/2014/07/10/lintelligence-des-plantes-videos/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 10 Jul 2014 16:48:40 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.forumphyto.fr/?p=11209</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In this video clip (K production, Gedeon programmes and Arte france co-production), we can see how plants, sometimes and in a certain way, communicate and collaborate against pests, including mammals and to reinforce their natural defences. ! They react to sunshine, gravity, temperature and other stimuli. Plants can be trained against attacks of pests. In [&#8230;]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NeX6ST7rexs#t=72">In this video clip</a></b> (K production, Gedeon programmes and Arte france co-production), we can see how plants, sometimes and in a certain way, communicate and collaborate against pests, including mammals and to reinforce their natural defences. !</p>
<p>They react to sunshine, gravity, temperature and other stimuli.</p>
<p>Plants can be trained against attacks of pests.</p>
<p>In short, they are more “clever” than what we usually think. But we must be cautious of using correct wordings about this “mind”, this “intelligence”</p>
<p>“<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u2GWd2j3qJ8"><b>Can plants think?</b></a>” is an other short video on the same item.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u2GWd2j3qJ8"><img alt="1407CanPlantsThink" src="http://www.forumphyto.fr/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/1407CanPlantsThink-520x311.jpg" width="520" height="311" /></a></p>
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		<title>Intech-open : a free scientific library on line</title>
		<link>http://www.forumphyto.fr/en/2012/01/06/intechopen-une-bibliotheque-scientifique-gratuite-en-ligne-in-english/</link>
		<comments>http://www.forumphyto.fr/en/2012/01/06/intechopen-une-bibliotheque-scientifique-gratuite-en-ligne-in-english/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 06 Jan 2012 10:08:30 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.forumphyto.fr/?p=5333</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&#8220;Read, download &#38; share more than 850 FREE SCIENTIFIC BOOKS. It&#8217;s free for everyone, anywhere in the world&#8221; That is the brief introduction sentence of the Intech-open Website : a very useful source of information. Some interesting examples on plant protection, agriculture, &#8230;: Crop production technologies (in English) Organic Food and Agriculture &#8211; New Trends [&#8230;]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;Read, download &amp; share more than 850 FREE SCIENTIFIC BOOKS. It&#8217;s free for everyone, anywhere in the world&#8221; That is the brief introduction sentence of the <strong><a href="http://www.intechopen.com/" target="_blank">Intech-open</a></strong> Website : a very useful source of information.</p>
<p>Some interesting examples on plant protection, agriculture, &#8230;:</p>
<p><strong><a href="http://www.intechopen.com/books/show/title/crop-production-technologies">Crop production technologies</a></strong> (in English)</p>
<p><strong><a href="http://www.intechopen.com/books/show/title/organic-food-and-agriculture-new-trends-and-developments-in-the-social-sciences">Organic Food and Agriculture &#8211; New Trends and Developments in the Social Sciences</a></strong> (in English)</p>
<p><strong><a href="http://www.intechopen.com/books/show/title/insecticides-advances-in-integrated-pest-management">Insecticides &#8211; Advances in Integrated Pest Management</a></strong> (in English)</p>
<p><strong><a href="http://www.intechopen.com/books/show/title/herbicides-mechanisms-and-mode-of-action">Herbicides &#8211; Mechanisms and Mode of Action</a></strong> (in English)</p>
<p><strong><a href="http://www.intechopen.com/books/show/title/fungicides-beneficial-and-harmful-aspects">Fungicides &#8211; Beneficial and Harmful Aspects</a></strong> (in English)</p>
<p><strong><a href="http://www.intechopen.com/books/show/title/phytochemicals-bioactivities-and-impact-on-health">Phytochemicals &#8211; Bioactivities and Impact on Health</a></strong> (in English)</p>
<p><strong><a href="http://www.intechopen.com/books/show/title/pesticides-in-the-modern-world-trends-in-pesticides-analysis">Pesticides in the Modern World &#8211; Trends in Pesticides Analysis</a></strong> (in English)</p>
<p><strong><a href="http://www.intechopen.com/books/show/title/pesticides-in-the-modern-world-risks-and-benefits">Pesticides in the Modern World &#8211; Risks and Benefits</a></strong> (in English)</p>
<p><strong><a href="http://www.intechopen.com/source/pdfs/20838/InTech-Demarches_d_evaluation_des_risques_relatifs_aux_contaminants_alimentaires_cancerogenes.pdf">Démarches d’évaluation des risques relatifs aux contaminants alimentaires cancérogènes</a></strong> (article, en français)</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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