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		<title>99.99% of the pesticides we eat are&#8230; natural</title>
		<link>http://www.forumphyto.fr/en/2016/07/20/9999-des-pesticides-que-nous-ingerons-sont-naturels/</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 20 Jul 2016 18:28:47 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[In &#8220;Myth busting: Are synthetic pesticides, used with some GMOs, more dangerous than natural ones?&#8220;, on  Genetic Literacy, L Katiraee reminds us the Bruce Ames works in a clear and interesting way. &#8220;Plants and animals have evolved mechanisms to fight against their predators. Some of them are mechanical, like thorns or spines on a puffer [&#8230;]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>In &#8220;<a href="https://www.geneticliteracyproject.org/2016/07/15/myth-busting-are-synthetic-pesticides-used-with-some-gmos-more-dangerous-than-natural-ones/">Myth busting: Are synthetic pesticides, used with some GMOs, more dangerous than natural ones?</a>&#8220;</strong>, on  <em>Genetic Literacy,</em><strong> L Katiraee reminds us the Bruce Ames works in a clear and interesting way.</strong><!-- [if lt IE 9]>  <script src="https://www.geneticliteracyproject.org/wp-content/themes/twentytwelve/js/html5.js" type="text/javascript"></script>          <![endif]--><script src="https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js" async=""></script><script id="twitter-wjs" src="//platform.twitter.com/widgets.js"></script><script src="//apis.google.com/js/platform.js" async="" type="text/javascript"></script><script id="facebook-jssdk" src="//connect.facebook.net/en_US/all.js#xfbml=1&#038;appId=185461311634754"></script><script type="text/javascript">// <![CDATA[  var piereg_pass_str_meter_string = new Array( 															 'Strength Indicator', 															 'Very weak', 															 'Weak', 															 'Medium', 															 'Strong', 															 'Mismatch' 															 ); 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<p>&#8220;Plants and animals have evolved mechanisms to fight against their predators. Some of them are mechanical, like thorns or spines on a puffer fish, but some are chemical in nature. As a result, our food is full of natural pesticides and toxins.<br />
One of the more common natural pesticides that we ingest is solanine&#8221; (especially in potatoes).<br />
<script type="mce-text/javascript">// <![CDATA[  var ajaxurl 				= 'https://www.geneticliteracyproject.org/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php';  // ]]&gt;</script><script type="mce-text/javascript">// <![CDATA[  window._se_plugin_version = '8.1.6';  // ]]&gt;</script>In general, it&#8217;s safe. &#8220;But when the potato starts to green or sprout (i.e. the ‘eyes’ start growing), then the amount increases significantly [&#8230;] [so] A Current guidelines from the NIHrecommends throwing out spoiled potatoes or those that are green below the skin.&#8221;<br />
And Solanine is &#8220;just the tip of the iceberg when it comes to natural pesticides.&#8221; Here are a few others: caffeine, nicotine, capsaicin, DIMBOA<a href="#_ftn1" name="_ftnref1">[1]</a>. And, as well, all these substances which give flavors to herbs and spices.<br />
<script src="https://www.geneticliteracyproject.org/wp-includes/js/zxcvbn.min.js" async="" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="//api-public.addthis.com/url/shares.json?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.geneticliteracyproject.org%2F2016%2F07%2F15%2Fmyth-busting-are-synthetic-pesticides-used-with-some-gmos-more-dangerous-than-natural-ones%2F&#038;callback=_ate.cbs.rcb_dezw0" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="//www.reddit.com/api/info.json?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.geneticliteracyproject.org%2F2016%2F07%2F15%2Fmyth-busting-are-synthetic-pesticides-used-with-some-gmos-more-dangerous-than-natural-ones%2F&#038;jsonp=_ate.cbs.rcb_iiz90" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="//widgets.pinterest.com/v1/urls/count.json?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.geneticliteracyproject.org%2F2016%2F07%2F15%2Fmyth-busting-are-synthetic-pesticides-used-with-some-gmos-more-dangerous-than-natural-ones%2F&#038;callback=window._ate.cbs.rcb_d7140" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="//www.linkedin.com/countserv/count/share?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.geneticliteracyproject.org%2F2016%2F07%2F15%2Fmyth-busting-are-synthetic-pesticides-used-with-some-gmos-more-dangerous-than-natural-ones%2F&#038;callback=atajsshctcbVvspR" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="//graph.facebook.com/fql?q=SELECT url, normalized_url, share_count, like_count, comment_count, total_count, commentsbox_count, comments_fbid, click_count FROM link_stat WHERE url=" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="https://apis.google.com/_/scs/apps-static/_/js/k=oz.gapi.fr.K6hQ0pM35ac.O/m=auth/exm=follow/rt=j/sv=1/d=1/ed=1/am=AQ/rs=AGLTcCPSahBS7-HsGNbAVo__xYL-__iqOw/cb=gapi.loaded_1" async=""></script><script src="https://apis.google.com/_/scs/apps-static/_/js/k=oz.gapi.fr.K6hQ0pM35ac.O/m=follow/rt=j/sv=1/d=1/ed=1/am=AQ/rs=AGLTcCPSahBS7-HsGNbAVo__xYL-__iqOw/cb=gapi.loaded_0" async=""></script><script src="//m.addthis.com/live/red_lojson/300lo.json?si=578e6a9971911113&#038;bl=1&#038;pdt=13306&#038;sid=578e6a9971911113&#038;pub=ra-5208fec66e143891&#038;rev=v7.3.1-wp&#038;ln=en&#038;pc=men&#038;cb=0&#038;ab=-&#038;dp=www.geneticliteracyproject.org&#038;fp=2016%2F07%2F15%2Fmyth-busting-are-synthetic-pesticides-used-with-some-gmos-more-dangerous-than-natural-ones%2F&#038;fr=&#038;of=0&#038;pd=0&#038;irt=1&#038;vcl=1&#038;md=0&#038;ct=1&#038;tct=0&#038;abt=0&#038;cdn=0&#038;lnlc=US&#038;pi=1&#038;rb=0&#038;gen=100&#038;chr=utf-8&#038;colc=1468951194458&#038;jsl=1&#038;uvs=578e6a992a260290000&#038;skipb=1&#038;callback=addthis.cbs.oln9_66433674294089170" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="//m.addthisedge.com/live/boost?pub=ra-5208fec66e143891&#038;callback=_ate.track.config_resp" type="text/javascript"></script>&#8220;The list is very long. In 1990, Bruce Ames published a paper entitled<a href="http://www.pnas.org/content/87/19/7777.full.pdf" target="_blank"> “<strong>Dietary pesticides (99.99 percent all natural)</strong>”.</a> In it, he and his coauthors outline that we eat an estimated 1.5 grams of natural pesticides a day, <strong><em>“</em></strong><em>which is about 10,000 times more” than the amount of synthetic pesticide residues we consume</em>. [&#8230;] The concentrations of these pesticides are in parts per thousand or parts per million, whereas the amount of synthetic pesticides we find on our food are in the parts per billion range.<br />
[&#8230;] Of all the chemicals tested for chronic cancer tests in animals, only 5 percent have been natural pesticides and <em>half</em> of these were carcinogenic.<br />
Think about that for a moment. While there’s an uproar about parts per billion amounts of synthetic pesticide residues on our food, there are more concentrated compounds in fruits and veggies actually known to cause cancer. In addition, some of the more commonly used pesticides in agriculture have mechanisms of action that are specific to the pests their targeting, making them far safer than many natural pesticides&#8221;<br />
&#8220;This should be a nuanced discussion. Just because an agricultural pesticide has a benign toxic profile does not mean that we shouldn’t try to minimize its use when possible. [&#8230;] Yet we shouldn’t consider our food to be “unsafe” or shun traditional farming practices because of the use of synthetic pesticides.<br />
Remember: it&#8217;s all in the dose.&#8221;</p>
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<p><strong>To go further:</strong><br />
&#8220;<a href="http://www.forumphyto.fr/en/2012/12/10/%c2%ab-un-dejeuner-sans-produit-chimique-ca-n%e2%80%99existe-pas-%c2%bb/"><strong>“There’s No Such Thing as a Chemical-Free Lunch”</strong></a>&#8221;<br />
« <strong><a href="http://www.forumphyto.fr/2012/04/24/references-sur-residus-et-securite-des-aliments/">Références sur résidus et sécurité des aliments</a></strong> »<br />
« <strong><a href="http://www.forumphyto.fr/2011/07/16/les-idees-recues-la-tasse-de-cafe/">Les idées reçues : la tasse de café</a></strong> »</p>
<p><a href="#_ftnref1" name="_ftn1">[1]</a> Acronyme évitant de donner son nom barbare : 2,4-dihydroxy-7-méthoxy-1,4-benzoxazine-3-one</p>
<p><a href="http://seppi.over-blog.com/2016/07/chasse-aux-mythes-les-pesticides-de-synthese-utilises-avec-certains-ogm-sont-ils-plus-dangereux-que-les-naturels.html"><img class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-15109" src="http://www.forumphyto.fr/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/1607DosePoison-520x399.png" alt="1607DosePoison" width="520" height="399" /></a></p>
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		<title>Food risks : John Oliver mocks misleading science with Todd Talks</title>
		<link>http://www.forumphyto.fr/en/2016/05/10/risques-alimentaires-john-oliver-moque-la-science-trompeuse/</link>
		<comments>http://www.forumphyto.fr/en/2016/05/10/risques-alimentaires-john-oliver-moque-la-science-trompeuse/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 10 May 2016 13:33:31 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[Most eat-this-don’t-eat-that studies are garbage, in the way that garbage could become a Dr. Oz endorsed superfood with a scientific study designed to generate the desired answer. John Oliver agrees on a sarcastic, hilarious AND serious talk-show on HBO. Barfblog, a reference blog in food safety, publishes a good written summary. It concludes &#8220;That’s where [&#8230;]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Most eat-this-don’t-eat-that studies are garbage, in the way that garbage could become a Dr. Oz endorsed superfood with a scientific study designed to generate the desired answer. John Oliver agrees on a <strong><a href="https://youtu.be/0Rnq1NpHdmw">sarcastic, hilarious AND serious talk-show</a></strong> on HBO.</p>
<p>Barfblog, a reference blog in food safety, publishes a <a href="http://barfblog.com/2016/05/john-oliver-mocks-misleading-science-with-todd-talks/"><strong>good written summary</strong></a>.<br />
It concludes &#8220;That’s where his idea for Todd Talks comes in. “Do you love science in all its complexity but wish it could be a little less complex and a lot less scientific?” asks an announcer. “Introducing Todd Talks, where the format of Ted Talks meets the intellectual rigor of morning news shows.”<br />
Highlights of the hilarious talks include warnings about chocolate — “Mmm. It will kill you,” says one pseudo scientist — and some intriguing if not alarming findings on alcohol — “And in my research I found out, red wine makes babies 20 percent more sociable,” explains another.&#8221;</p>
<p><a href="http://barfblog.com/2016/05/john-oliver-mocks-misleading-science-with-todd-talks/"><img class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-14769" src="http://www.forumphyto.fr/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/1605JohnOliverHBO-520x290.jpg" alt="1605JohnOliverHBO" width="520" height="290" /></a></p>
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		<title>NGOs about GMOs : &#8220;Unhealthy Fixation&#8221; (William Saletan, Slate)</title>
		<link>http://www.forumphyto.fr/en/2015/08/10/jauger-chaque-pratique-a-laune-de-ses-alternatives/</link>
		<comments>http://www.forumphyto.fr/en/2015/08/10/jauger-chaque-pratique-a-laune-de-ses-alternatives/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 10 Aug 2015 12:50:08 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.forumphyto.fr/?p=13351</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&#8220;Unhealthy fixation&#8221; is a long, detailed, but very clear article. In it, William Saletan, author at Slate, questions &#8220;The war against genetically modified organisms [which] is full of fearmongering, errors, and fraud&#8221;. This war is very similar to the one against &#8220;pesticides&#8221;. One important point in this article is how W Saletan argues that every [&#8230;]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><a href="http://www.slate.com/articles/health_and_science/science/2015/07/are_gmos_safe_yes_the_case_against_them_is_full_of_fraud_lies_and_errors.html">&#8220;Unhealthy fixation&#8221;</a></strong> is a long, detailed, but very clear article. In it, William Saletan, author at <em>Slate</em>, questions &#8220;The war against genetically modified organisms [which] is full of fearmongering, errors, and fraud&#8221;. This war is very similar to the one against &#8220;pesticides&#8221;.</p>
<p>One important point in this article is how W Saletan argues that <strong>every judgment about agricultural practices should be made case by case, without preconceived ideas</strong>. For example, about RR GMOs, he writes : &#8220;The more you learn about herbicide resistance, the more you come to understand how complicated the truth about GMOs is. First you discover that they aren’t evil. Then you learn that they aren’t perfectly innocent. <strong>Then you realize that nothing is perfectly innocent. Pesticide vs. pesticide, technology vs. technology, risk vs. risk—it’s all relative.</strong> The best you can do is measure each practice against the alternatives. The least you can do is look past a three-letter label.&#8221;</p>
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		<title>&#8220;Is Monsanto evil?&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://www.forumphyto.fr/en/2015/05/27/monsanto-est-il-le-diable/</link>
		<comments>http://www.forumphyto.fr/en/2015/05/27/monsanto-est-il-le-diable/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 27 May 2015 15:58:45 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.forumphyto.fr/?p=12960</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[On the 23rd of may 2015, thousands of people, at a global level, marched &#8220;against Monsanto&#8221; (read here). What are the arguments leading to this increasing hostility against this company ? Are they valid? Are they a manifestation of a more general issue? The litany The main charges against Monsanto are about : its origins, [&#8230;]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On the 23rd of may 2015, thousands of people, at a global level, marched &#8220;against Monsanto&#8221; (read <strong><a href="http://www.march-against-monsanto.com/">here</a></strong>). What are the arguments leading to this increasing hostility against this company ? Are they valid? Are they a manifestation of a more general issue?</p>
<h2><strong>The litany</strong></h2>
<p>The main charges against Monsanto are about : its origins, the invention of the Agent Orange, the Terminator gene, the ubiquitous presence of Roundup (active substance = Glyphosate), its purported control of global agriculture and food, the prosecution of growers, the suicide of Indian farmers , &#8230;.<br />
<strong>But moreover, Monsanto is now perceived as the evil in person</strong>, and quite &#8220;seriously&#8221; in a certain way.<br />
Even singers play the game. <strong>Neil Young is about to launch</strong> his last album entitled &#8220;<strong><a href="http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/watch-neil-young-tear-into-the-monsanto-years-at-anti-gmo-event-20150526">The Monsanto Years</a></strong>&#8221;<br />
Kolibri, a French rapper has published on line a <strong>demoniac looking clip (<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kUNxxXBAAQU"><strong>version français</strong>e</a></strong>, <strong><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LI7ejU0gTnM">English version</a></strong>).</p>
<p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kUNxxXBAAQU"><img class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-12961" src="http://www.forumphyto.fr/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/1505KolibriMonsanto-520x309.jpg" alt="1505KolibriMonsanto" width="520" height="309" /></a></p>
<h2><strong>The facts</strong></h2>
<p><strong>All these charges have in common to be a tricky mix of truths and lies, of facts and fantasms, of plausible and pure fiction.<br />
</strong></p>
<p><strong>Monsanto</strong> has ended to answer these attacks on its site on a factual basis, whatever is our opinion on the company or the wording of these answers. Read  <strong><a href="http://monsantoblog.eu/monsanto-myths-facts/#.VWWaNkao21x">here</a> and <a href="http://www.monsanto.com/newsviews/pages/myths-about-monsanto.aspx">here<br />
</a></strong>For example, Monsanto explains they did not invent the Agent Orange. But &#8220;The U.S. government ordered Monsanto, along with 9 other companies, to make Agent Orange for U.S. military use during the Vietnam War. The former Monsanto Co. stopped making it in 1969 18, more than 40 years ago&#8221;</p>
<h2><strong>Stopping the demonization</strong></h2>
<p>But factual answers are not enough. Especially, when they are coming from the evil in person&#8230;<br />
More and more scientists, farmers, bloggers, and medias, without any link with Monsanto, begin to answer on a more general way.<br />
Franklin Veaux, a US blogger, has published a <strong><a href="http://tacit.livejournal.com/596800.html">sarcastic article</a></strong> <strong>about the Monsanto&#8217;s size</strong> : &#8220;ExxonMobil makes more than 26 times more money than Monsanto, and has a higher net profit margin, too. Combined, the country&#8217;s top 5 oil companies have a gross revenue exceeding $1.3 <em>trillion</em>, more than 87 times Monsanto&#8217;s revenue, and yet&#8230;they <em>still</em> can&#8217;t get the world&#8217;s scientists to say global warming isn&#8217;t a thing&#8221;. Ok Monsanto is not a small company, but conspiracy theories about Monsanto are completely stupid and awful</p>
<p><a href="http://tacit.livejournal.com/596800.html"><img class="aligncenter wp-image-12962 size-large" src="http://www.forumphyto.fr/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/1505size-of-monsanto-520x434.gif" alt="1505size-of-monsanto" width="520" height="434" /></a></p>
<p>On<em> Quora</em>, an Internet site for collaborative blogs, in an article answering the question &#8220;<strong>Is Monsanto evil?&#8221;</strong> (<strong><a href="http://www.quora.com/Is-Monsanto-evil/answers/9989445?srid=2UlS&#038;share=1">in English)</a>, Dan Holliday, analyses the attacks against Monsanto as a need of building myths, in a quasi-religious way.<br />
</strong><span id="__w2_ErCSFa3_toggle_link"><span id="ld_oavjeh_19066"><span id="ld_oavjeh_19067"><span class="inline_editor_value">Monsanto is the rallying cry for a bunch of idealist, zealots who depend on that mantra in exactly the same way religious zealots shill the holiness of their deity or theological cause.  It 100% mimics the techniques of the anti-vaxers as well.  They employ the exact same techniques:</span></span></span></span> slogans, unsubstantiated assertions, straw man arguments, anecdotal evidence&#8230;<br />
&#8220;<strong><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ulq0NW1sTcI&#038;hc_location=ufi">I love Monsanto</a></strong>&#8221; is a provocative entitled, sarcastic and funny video, published by the video-bloggeur <strong><em>Cult of Dusty.</em> He attacks the myth &#8220;Monsanto is evil&#8221;  in a kind of a joking &#8220;nerd and anger mood&#8221;, but with factual and substantiated arguments.</strong></p>
<p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ulq0NW1sTcI&#038;hc_location=ufi"><img class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-12967" src="http://www.forumphyto.fr/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/1505CultOfDustyILoveMonsanto-520x310.jpg" alt="1505CultOfDustyILoveMonsanto" width="520" height="310" /></a></p>
<p>You may watch, also, <strong>Tyler Cowen, economist</strong>, in a <strong><a href="http://www.ted.com/talks/tyler_cowen_be_suspicious_of_stories?hc_location=ufi">TED Conference</a></strong>. He tells us to be very cautious with &#8220;stories&#8221;. The reality is always more complex than stories about &#8220;good and bad&#8221;</p>
<h2><strong>Conclusion</strong></h2>
<p>The strenght of the demonsrators against Monanto is their story, the &#8220;plot&#8221;, the good versus the bad. But it is also their weakness because it is absolutely wrong.</p>
<p>Farmers have no specific interest in protecting nor supporting Monsanto. But farmers have to advocate a modern farming and an agronomy based on science. The best way to grow more with less, and with less impact on environment.</p>
<p><strong>The demonization of Monsanto is dangerous because it&#8217;s in fact the demonization of the whole modern agriculture. This demonization would lead to a dead-lock and an economic, agricultural, environmental, human and intellectual regression. A clash of civilisation is beginning. </strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
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		<title>“Does An Apple A Day REALLY Keep The Doctor Away?” (Video)</title>
		<link>http://www.forumphyto.fr/en/2015/04/29/une-pomme-par-jour-eloigne-t-il-reellement-le-docteur-video/</link>
		<comments>http://www.forumphyto.fr/en/2015/04/29/une-pomme-par-jour-eloigne-t-il-reellement-le-docteur-video/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 29 Apr 2015 08:05:25 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.forumphyto.fr/?p=12831</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In this video, TestTube, Internet site of science popularization, tell a motivating story : short history of apples and of the famous proverb. But also list of the science based health benefits of apple eating: vitamins, fibers, micro-nutrients… The video ends with a praise for food diversity. Not to be missed.]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b><a href="https://testtube.com/dnews/does-an-apple-a-day-really-keep-the-doctor-away/">In this video</a></b>, TestTube, Internet site of science popularization, tell a motivating story : short history of apples and of the famous proverb. But also list of the science based health benefits of apple eating: vitamins, fibers, micro-nutrients…<br />
The video ends with a praise for food diversity.</p>
<p>Not to be missed.</p>
<p><a href="https://testtube.com/dnews/does-an-apple-a-day-really-keep-the-doctor-away/"><img alt="1504AnAppleDoctorAway" src="http://www.forumphyto.fr/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/1504AnAppleDoctorAway-520x291.jpg" width="520" height="291" /></a></p>
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		<title>In praise of fast food</title>
		<link>http://www.forumphyto.fr/en/2015/03/16/plaidoyer-pour-la-nourriture-rapide-et-contre-les-luddites-culinaires/</link>
		<comments>http://www.forumphyto.fr/en/2015/03/16/plaidoyer-pour-la-nourriture-rapide-et-contre-les-luddites-culinaires/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Mar 2015 09:54:57 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.forumphyto.fr/?p=12610</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In this article, issued by the Utne Reader (USA)  which publishes  books extracts, Rachel Laudan dare to tell the truth : &#8220;We need a culinary ethos that comes to terms with industrialized food&#8221; &#8220;For our ancestors, natural was something quite nasty. Natural often tasted bad. Fresh meat was rank and tough, fresh fruits inedibly sour, [&#8230;]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In<b> <a href="http://www.utne.com/environment/fast-food-culinary-ethos.aspx?PageId=1">this article</a></b>, issued by the <em>Utne Reader</em> (USA)  which publishes  books extracts, Rachel Laudan dare to tell the truth : &#8220;We need a culinary ethos that comes to terms with industrialized food&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;For our ancestors, natural was something quite nasty. Natural often tasted bad. Fresh meat was rank and tough, fresh fruits inedibly sour, fresh vegetables bitter. Natural was unreliable. Fresh milk soured; eggs went rotten. Everywhere seasons of plenty were followed by seasons of hunger. Natural was also usually indigestible. Grains, which supplied 50 to 90 percent of the calories in most societies, have to be threshed, ground, and cooked to make them edible.&#8221;</p>
<p>« The sunlit past of the culinary Luddites never existed. So their ethos is based not on history but on a fairy tale.».</p>
<p>In the good old times, food was unsafe, humdrum, and time consuming. And &#8220;<strong>If we romanticize the past, we may miss the fact that it is the modern, global, industrial economy</strong> (not the local resources of the wintry country around New York, Boston, or Chicago) <strong>that allows us to savor traditional, fresh, and natural foods</strong>. (&#8230;) Culinary Luddites are right, though, about two important things: We need to know how to prepare good food, and we need a culinary ethos. As far as good food goes, they’ve done us all a service by teaching us how to use the bounty delivered to us by (ironically) the global economy. Their ethos, though, is another matter. Were we able to turn back the clock, as they urge, most of us would be toiling all day in the fields or the kitchen; many of us would be starving. <strong>Nostalgia is not what we need. What we need is an ethos that comes to terms with contemporary, industrialized food, not one that dismisses it; an ethos that opens choices for everyone, not one that closes them for many so that a few may enjoy their labor; and an ethos that does not prejudge, but decides case by case when natural is preferable to processed, fresh to preserved, old to new, slow to fast, artisanal to industrial.</strong> Such an ethos, and not a timorous Luddism, is what will impel us to create the matchless modern cuisines appropriate to our time.&#8221;</p>
<p><b>Our point of view : <strong>There is a widely spread misunderstanding about fruit and vegetables. W<b><strong>ith romantic eyes</strong></b>, People see them as &#8220;natural&#8221;</strong></b></p>
<p><strong>But, in fact, if they can provide vitamines, frshness, diveristy, tastes, &#8230;it is indeed because they modern, and in a certain way &#8220;industrial&#8221;</strong>: they are the result of a long genetic selection, of science based agricultural practices. And modern techniques improve their shelf life.</p>
<p><strong>It is this contradiction, very well explained in this article, that our society have to deal with.</strong></p>
<div>
<div>
<dl id="attachment_12611">
<dt><a href="http://www.utne.com/environment/fast-food-culinary-ethos.aspx?PageId=1"><img alt="Akiko Ida and Pierre Javelle / www.minimiam.com" src="http://www.forumphyto.fr/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/1503ConservesBoites.jpg" width="400" height="198" /></a></dt>
<dd>Akiko Ida and Pierre Javelle / www.minimiam.com</dd>
</dl>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<hr align="left" size="1" width="33%" />
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<p><a title="" href="#_ftnref1">[1]</a> Les luddites sont des passéistes radicaux prêts à détruire les machines modernes pour revenir au passé, tel Ned Ludd, ouvrier militant anglais légendaire de la fin du XVIII° siècle. Voir <b><a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ned_Ludd">article de Wikipedia</a></b>.</p>
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		<title>&#8220;Five myths about the chemicals you breathe, eat and drink&#8221; (IFL Science)</title>
		<link>http://www.forumphyto.fr/en/2014/11/20/cinq-idees-recues-sur-les-produits-chimiques-que-vous-respirez-mangez-et-buvez-ifl-science/</link>
		<comments>http://www.forumphyto.fr/en/2014/11/20/cinq-idees-recues-sur-les-produits-chimiques-que-vous-respirez-mangez-et-buvez-ifl-science/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 20 Nov 2014 08:40:19 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[In this article, IFL Science, an educational site on science, try to break 5 misconceptions on &#8220;chemicals&#8221; which &#8220;in the news, in advertising and in common usage&#8221; are thought to be &#8220;bad&#8221;. As a result of the emotive language often used in conjunction with “chemicals”, a series of myths have emerged. Myths that Sense about [&#8230;]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b><a href="http://www.iflscience.com/chemistry/five-myths-about-chemicals-you-breathe-eat-and-drink">In this article</a></b>, <i>IFL Science</i>, an educational site on science, try to break 5 misconceptions on &#8220;chemicals&#8221; which &#8220;in the news, in advertising and in common usage&#8221; are thought to be &#8220;bad&#8221;.</p>
<p>As a result of the emotive language often used in conjunction with “chemicals”, a series of myths have emerged. Myths that <a href="http://www.senseaboutscience.org/">Sense about Science</a> and the <a href="http://www.rsc.org/">Royal Society of Chemistry</a> are debunking with the publication of <a href="http://www.senseaboutscience.org/pages/making-sense-of-chemical-stories.html">Making Sense of Chemical Stories</a>. Here are five of the worst offenders:</p>
<p>1. You can lead a chemical-free life</p>
<p>2. Man-made chemicals are dangerous</p>
<p>3. Synthetic chemicals cause cancer</p>
<p>4. Chemical exposure is a ticking time-bomb</p>
<p>5. We are subjects in an unregulated, uncontrolled experiment</p>
<p><strong>5. We are subjects in an unregulated, uncontrolled experiment</strong></p>
<p><a href="http://www.forumphyto.fr/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/1411NaturalAndManMade.jpg" rel="shadowbox[sbpost-11914];player=img;"><img class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-11917" alt="1411NaturalAndManMade" src="http://www.forumphyto.fr/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/1411NaturalAndManMade-520x515.jpg" width="520" height="515" /></a></p>
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		<title>&#8220;An Example Of How Much Pesticides Have Changed&#8221; (Steve Savage)</title>
		<link>http://www.forumphyto.fr/en/2014/03/12/les-pesticides-ont-bien-change-wackes-seppi/</link>
		<comments>http://www.forumphyto.fr/en/2014/03/12/les-pesticides-ont-bien-change-wackes-seppi/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 12 Mar 2014 09:31:33 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.forumphyto.fr/?p=10600</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Upon this title, Steve Savage, a blogger about agriculture and technology, gives the example of the quality vineyard in California. This is an example. But the dramatic changes he describes is similar in other crops and other regions. His main and most detailed arguments in his article are about the history of acute toxicity of [&#8230;]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><a href="http://appliedmythology.blogspot.fr/2014/01/an-example-of-how-much-pesticides-have.html">Upon this title</a></strong>, Steve Savage, a blogger about agriculture and technology, gives the example of the quality vineyard in California. This is an example. But the dramatic changes he describes is similar in other crops and other regions.</p>
<p>His main and most detailed arguments in his article are about the history of acute toxicity of pesticides, compared to natural common substances, and the history of the uses of pesticides.</p>
<p>Definitely, nowadays, <strong>pesticides are &#8220;much safer than what they were a few decades ago, and much safer than most people imagine&#8221;</strong>.</p>
<p><strong>It&#8217;s worth reading the <a href="http://appliedmythology.blogspot.fr/2014/01/an-example-of-how-much-pesticides-have.html">full article</a>.</strong></p>
<p><a href="http://www.forumphyto.fr/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/1403CalifornieUsagesPesticidesParCategorie.jpg" rel="shadowbox[sbpost-10600];player=img;"><img alt="1403CalifornieUsagesPesticidesParCategorie" src="http://www.forumphyto.fr/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/1403CalifornieUsagesPesticidesParCategorie-520x435.jpg" width="520" height="435" /></a></p>
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		<title>Whole Foods: America’s Temple of Pseudoscience</title>
		<link>http://www.forumphyto.fr/en/2014/02/27/whole-foods-un-temple-americain-de-la-pseudoscience/</link>
		<comments>http://www.forumphyto.fr/en/2014/02/27/whole-foods-un-temple-americain-de-la-pseudoscience/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 27 Feb 2014 15:33:16 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[A story by Michael Schulson on the Daily Beast, a US Web daily. &#8220;Americans get riled up about creationists and climate change deniers, but lap up the quasi-religious snake oil at Whole Foods. It’s all pseudoscience—so why are some kinds of pseudoscience more equal than others?&#8221; Michael Schulson is a freelance writer based in Durham, [&#8230;]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><a href="http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2014/02/23/whole-foods-america-s-temple-of-pseudoscience.html">A story</a></strong> by Michael Schulson on the Daily Beast, a US Web daily.</p>
<p>&#8220;Americans get riled up about creationists and climate change deniers, but lap up the quasi-religious snake oil at Whole Foods. It’s all pseudoscience—so why are some kinds of pseudoscience more equal than others?&#8221;</p>
<p>Michael Schulson is a freelance writer based in Durham, North Carolina. He holds a B.A. in Religious Studies from Yale.</p>
<p>The story is about psychology, sociology, and politics.</p>
<p>&#8220;There’s a lot in your average Whole Foods that’s resolutely pseudoscientific&#8221;.<br />
But must of us think it&#8217;s not dangerous, not dangerous as creationnism.<br />
In fact, &#8220;The danger is when these ideas get tied up with other, more politically muscular ideologies. Creationism often does, of course—that’s when we should worry. <strong>But as vaccine skeptics start to prompt public health crises, and GMO opponents block projects that could save lives in the developing world, it’s fair to ask how much we can disentangle Whole Foods’ pseudoscientific wares from very real, very worrying antiscientific outbursts</strong>.&#8221;</p>
<p>Michael Schulson&#8217;s conclusion : &#8220;Bringing sound data into political conversations and consumer decisions is a huge, ongoing challenge. It’s not limited to one side of the public debate. The moral is not that we should all boycott Whole Foods. It’s that whenever we talk about science and society, it helps to keep two rather humbling premises in mind: very few of us are anywhere near rational. And pretty much all of us are hypocrites.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong><a href="http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2014/02/23/whole-foods-america-s-temple-of-pseudoscience.html">Read the full story</a></strong></p>
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		<title>A guide to Citizen Science</title>
		<link>http://www.forumphyto.fr/en/2013/07/31/science-citoyenne-mode-british-ou-mode-cnrs/</link>
		<comments>http://www.forumphyto.fr/en/2013/07/31/science-citoyenne-mode-british-ou-mode-cnrs/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 31 Jul 2013 12:54:37 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[A guide to citizen science has recently been published in the UK, as it is acknowledged that it is increasingly being used to collect data on invasive alien species. This publication is based on conclusions from a comprehensive report reviewing more than 200 citizen science projects from the UK and around the world. In this [&#8230;]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A guide to citizen science has recently been published in the UK, as it  is acknowledged that it is increasingly being used to collect data on  invasive alien species.</p>
<p>This publication is based on conclusions from a  comprehensive report reviewing more than 200 citizen science projects  from the UK and around the world.</p>
<p><strong>In this guide, the term citizen  science is defined as: ‘volunteer collection of biodiversity and  environmental information which contributes to expanding our knowledge  of the natural environment, including biological monitoring and the  collection or interpretation of environmental observations’</strong>.</p>
<p>Source:    Tweddle JC, Robinson LD, Pocock MJO &amp; Roy HE (2012) Guide  to citizen science: developing, implementing and evaluating citizen  science to study biodiversity and the environment in the UK. Natural  History Museum and NERC Centre for Ecology &amp; Hydrology forUK-EOF. 29  p.<br />
<a href="http://www.ukeof.org.uk/documents/guide-to-citizen-science.pdf">http://www.ukeof.org.uk/documents/guide-to-citizen-science.pdf</a></p>
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